社会主义支持者和资本主义市场经济辩护士之间有一个完全相同的论据,大致如下:社会主义者认为,资本主义市场鼓励甚至必然导致利己主义,并使得利他主义行为很难产生甚至不可能产生。市场辩护士回答说,虽然市场促使个人按利己主义方式行事,但是这种利己主义行为会使机遇增加到最大限制,使每个人的需求和愿望得 There is an identical argument between the supporters of socialism and the defender of capitalist market economy. The general argument is as follows: Socialists believe that encouragement by the capitalist market must even lead to egoism and make altruistic behavior difficult or even impossible . Market defenders replied that although the market prompted individuals to behave in an egoistic way, such an egoistic act would increase the chances to the maximum so that everyone’s needs and aspirations