中共建政之初,在政治、经济和军事方面面临着严峻的形势。特务、土匪非常猖獗,他们不仅经常发动叛乱,还不断地制造各种谣言。尽管共产党在全国范围内建立起了一整套党政权力控制体制,但社会上人心浮动,城市与农村的治安相当混乱。针对敌特土匪破坏活动日渐严重的形势,1950年3月,在刘少奇的主持下,中共中央先后发 At the beginning of its establishment, the Chinese communist government was facing a severe political, economic and military situation. Spies, banditry are rampant. They not only often launch rebellions, but they continue to make rumors of various kinds. Although the Communist Party has established a complete system of control over the power of the party and the government across the country, the hearts and minds of the people in the community have fluctuated and the peace and order in cities and rural areas have been rather chaotic. In response to the deteriorating activities of the enemy bandits and bandits in March 1950, under the auspices of Liu Shaoqi, the CPC Central Committee successively sent