伦理观念是一个民族心理文化的核心，总是从属于一定的民族群体。汉语作为汉民族伦理观的载体，其运行的时序性是汉语伦理等级、辈次顺序的真实写照。这在语言结构的各个平面以及语言运用中都有映射，由此也印证了德国语言学家洪堡特的“民族的语言即民族的精神，民族的精神即民族的语言”的名言。 Ethical concept is the core of a national psychological culture, always subordinate to a certain ethnic group. Chinese as a carrier of ethnics of the Han nationality, the timing of its operation is a true portrayal of Chinese ethical rank and generation order. This is reflected in the various planes of linguistic structure and in the use of language, thus confirming the famous saying of the German linguist Humboldt that “the language of the nation is the spirit of the nation, the spirit of the nation, or the language of the nation.”