学会学习、终身学习成为人们生存和发展的需要,为此,每个社会成员都应学会并掌握自主学习、自我教育的能力。新课程改革也强调学生学习方式的转变,倡导构建以学生为主体的自主学习模式。因此,培养学生学习的自主性、培养学生自主学习的能力,是我们当前应积极探究的一个重要课题。本文结合作者的英语教学实践,认为学生的学习兴趣、学习信心、学习方法、学习习惯,是培养、构建学生的自主学习能力的重要因素,并就此作一些初步的探索。 Learning to learn and lifelong learning have become the needs of people’s survival and development. Therefore, each member of the society should learn and master the ability of self-learning and self-education. The new curriculum reform also emphasizes the change of students’ learning styles and advocates building an autonomous learning model with students as the main body. Therefore, cultivating students’ autonomy in learning and developing their ability to learn independently are an important issue that we should actively explore. This article, combined with the author ’s teaching practice in English, believes that students’ interest in learning, learning confidence, learning methods and learning habits are important factors in cultivating and constructing students’ autonomous learning ability, and make some preliminary exploration on this.