国际贸易不仅是一个经济学概念,更是一个经济伦理范畴,对贸易公平的追求以及贸易竞争从对抗到合作的走向,使得国际贸易具有丰富的伦理内涵。只有与诸如自由、和谐、团结,特别是竞争等其他的贸易价值相互紧密关联,公平这一贸易最本质的伦理特征才能使得贸易遵循不逾越底线的价值要求,实现真正的贸易公平。 International trade is not only an economic concept, but also a category of economic ethics. The pursuit of fair trade and the trend of trade competition from confrontation to cooperation have made international trade rich in ethical connotations. Only with other trade values ​​such as freedom, harmony, solidarity and especially competition are closely interlinked. Fairness, the most essential ethical feature of trade, can make trade follow the value requirement of not exceeding the bottom line and achieve true trade fairness.