长期以来,我国学术界对第二次世界大战已有的研究成果中,主要关注欧洲战场、美日太平洋战场、中缅印战区、中日战场,以及大国间的政治、经济、外交、军事等方面,而对轴心国与同盟国在中东的斗争研究成果较少。"第二次世界大战期间,中东是轴心国东向战略钳形攻势的中心,是大英帝国重要的后方战略基地和苏美英三大同盟国联合作战的纽带,因 For a long time, the research results of our academic circles on World War II have mainly focused on the battlefields in Europe, the U.S.-Japan Pacific Battlefield, the Sino-Burma Indian-Indian War Zone, the Sino-Japanese battlefield, and the politics, economy, diplomacy and military affairs among big powers However, less research has been done on the struggle between the Axis Powers and the Allies in the Middle East. During the Second World War, the Middle East was the center of the strategic clamp-off offensive by the Axis and the East. It was a link between the important rear strategic base of the British Empire and the joint operations of the three major Soviet Union, the United States and Britain.