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开埠通商是商品经济发展的产物,它对世界各国的经济发展和社会进步起过促进作用,给人类社会带来过物质文明和精神文明。中国自唐宋以来也曾有过辉煌的中外通商的历史,也给人类社会的文明作出过杰出的贡献。但是中国真正广开商埠,和世界各国广泛交往,却是十九世纪四十年代以后才逐步实现的。与人类社会发展规律发生出入的是,中国广开商埠以后,不是如同世界各国那样迈进资本主义社会,而是沉沦为半封建半殖民地社会的深渊。这是一段血泪的历史、屈辱的历史,认真回顾一下这段历史,对中国现在的对外开放不是没有裨益的。
The treaty porting was the product of the development of the commodity economy. It promoted the economic development and social progress of all countries in the world and brought material and spiritual civilization to human society. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, China has had a brilliant history of foreign trade and made outstanding contributions to the civilization of human society. However, when China really opened its commercial port and extensive contacts with other countries in the world, it was gradually realized after the 1940s. What happened with the development of human society was that after China opened its commercial port, it did not step into the capitalist society just as other countries in the world did, but sink into the abyss of a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. This is a history of bloodshed and tears, a history of humiliation, and a careful review of this period of history is not without merit for China’s opening to the outside world now.