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托盘、卡车的标准不统一,仓储物流设施与管理手段落后是中国供应链效率低下的主要原因。实现中国供应链的现代化至少还需要5到10年的时间。中国零售业的规模越来越大,生意越来越复杂,零售货架上的快速消费品品类越来越多。零售企业有越来越多的网点,越来越多的配送中心,但是系统依然很陈旧,整个供应链系统存在着多种标准,因而迫切需要通过多方面的创新来实现供应链的现代化。中国供应链要实现现代化,关键在于三个硬件和一个软件:三个硬件分别是仓库,托盘、货架与叉车,运输卡车;一个软件是信息技术。
The inconsistent standard of pallets and trucks as well as the backward logistics facilities and management tools are the main reasons for the inefficiency of China’s supply chain. It will take at least 5 to 10 years to modernize China’s supply chain. The scale of China’s retail industry is getting bigger and bigger, the business is getting more complicated, and more and more fast-moving consumer goods are on the retail shelves. There are more and more retail outlets, more and more distribution centers, but the system is still very old. There are many standards for the whole supply chain system. Therefore, there is an urgent need to modernize the supply chain through various innovations. The key to realizing the modernization of China’s supply chain lies in three hardware and one software: the three hardwares are warehouse, pallet, shelf and forklift, transport truck, and one software is information technology.