最高人民法院《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》已于2002年4月1日起施行。在医疗侵权诉讼中,作为原告方的患者,将不再承担对医疗行为与损害结果之间不存在因果关系及不存在医疗过错这两个方面的举证责任,而改由医疗机构承担——即“举证责任倒置”。为了预防和及时妥善处理医疗侵权纠纷,承担举证责任,笔者认为医方应重视和加强以下医疗工作管理和工作质量管理。 The “Some Provisions on Evidence in Civil Litigation” of the Supreme People’s Court was implemented on April 1, 2002. In the medical tort litigation, the patient as the plaintiff will no longer bear the burden of proof on the two aspects of the non-existence of causal relationship between the medical act and the damage result and there is no medical fault, and will be replaced by the medical institution. “Rebuttal burden of proof ”. In order to prevent and promptly and properly handle medical infringement disputes and bear the burden of proof, the author believes that medical professionals should pay attention to and strengthen the following management of medical work and work quality management.