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从20世纪末期开始,地缘政治因素对世界能源及能源市场的影响日益显现。由于中国和俄罗斯在地理上相互接近,开展能源合作无疑具有地缘上的优势,两国都把对方视为重要的能源合作伙伴。同时,以能源为突破口提升两国间及在地区层面上的合作水平还可促进地区能源安全体系的建立,从而提高它们各自在国际舞台上的地缘政治影响力。近年来,中俄两国相继出台了一系列大型油气合作项目,它们的顺利实施将有助于双方实现各自的利益诉求。本文对这些能源合作项目进行了较为全面的梳理,以便认清其中尚存的问题,巩固已取得的成就,深化未来的合作。
Since the late 20th century, the geopolitical influence on the world’s energy and energy markets has become increasingly apparent. Since China and Russia are geographically close to each other, the energy cooperation undoubtedly has the geographical advantage. Both countries regard each other as important energy partners. At the same time, using energy as a breakthrough point to enhance the level of cooperation between the two countries and at the regional level can also promote the establishment of a regional energy security system so as to enhance their respective geopolitical influence in the international arena. In recent years, China and Russia have successively released a series of large-scale oil and gas cooperation projects, and their smooth implementation will help both parties to realize their respective interest demands. This article has conducted a more comprehensive review of these energy cooperation projects in order to recognize the remaining problems, consolidate the achievements made and deepen the cooperation in the future.