吴藻及其杂剧《乔影》中所体现的性别意识 ,有其丰富的内外成因。第一 ,吴藻向往的名士虽源自六朝但又不囿于六朝 ,带有她自己的理想 ;第二 ,吴藻的“性别错位”意识不仅表现在《乔影》中 ,在其他体裁的作品中也时有反映 ;第三 ,吴藻的性别意识得到她周围男性文人的鼓励 ,其师陈文述尤其大力提倡 ;第四 ,吴藻周围活动着一批和她的思想感情相通的女作家。由此推知 ,那一时期的社会可能发生了某种程度的变化 Wu algae and his drama “Joe Shadow” embodied in the gender awareness, has its rich internal and external causes. First, Wu algae aspire to come from the Six Dynasties but not beyond the Six Dynasties, with her own ideals; second, Wu algae “gender dislocation” consciousness not only in “Joe Shadow” in other genres Thirdly, Wu Alzheimer’s gender awareness was encouraged by the male literati around her, and her teacher Chen Wenshu especially advocated it. Fourth, Wu Zhaoshou is surrounded by a group of female writers who share the same feelings with her. From this we can infer that there may have been some changes in society during that period