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20世纪30年代前后的民国社会毒祸横流,植烟面积达8000万亩,鸦片产量为120万海关担,吸食各类毒品的人数占全国总人口的16.8％。由鸦片引发的饥荒在当时频频发生,以云南为例,“云南饥荒,系因种植鸦片过多。……今后若不自种粮食,则饥荒永不得免!”鸦片是怎样影响粮食生产进而引发饥荒的呢?
Before and after the 1930s, the cross-current social and political plague of the Republic of China hit 80 million mu of tobacco and 1.2 million opium crops. The number of people taking all kinds of drugs accounted for 16.8% of the total population. The famine caused by opium occurred frequently at that time, and in Yunnan, for example, “the famine in Yunnan was caused by too much opium plantation.... Future famine will never be avoided if it is not for its own kind of food.” How opium affects food production in turn Famine?