美国《基督教科学箴言报》日前通过对包括埃克森美孚、壳牌、BP等大型跨国公司,以及阿纳达科、阿帕奇等独立公司在内的全球主要油气公司2000年以来资金收入和支出情况的统计显示,近年来,受成本上涨、油价基本保持平稳、股东分红增加等因素影响,这些公司面临越来越大的资金压力。首先是营业收入与资金支出的缺口在不断扩大。2009年前,主要油气公司的营业收入与资金支出基本保持同步,且大部分时间里营业 The United States, “Christian Science Monitor” recently passed on the major global oil and gas companies, including Exxon Mobil, Shell, BP and other large multinational companies, as well as Anadarko, Apache and other independent companies, capital expenditures and expenditures since 2000 Statistics show that in recent years, these companies are facing more and more financial pressure due to the rising costs, the steady oil prices and the increase in shareholders’ dividends. The first is the gap between operating income and capital expenditures. Before 2009, the major oil and gas companies operating income and capital expenditures basically kept in sync, and most of the time business