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目的 :观察 2 0例废弃的一次性注射器所致的儿童眼外伤的预后 ,探索此类患者的治疗措施和预防办法。方法 :对仅限于前葡萄膜炎症的伤眼 ,采用保守治疗。对有明显白内障和眼内炎的患者采用玻璃体切除的方法。结果 :13例行晶状体和后部玻璃体切除 ,7例行保守治疗。出院时视力 :8例视力在 0 .2~ 0 .6之间 ,9例视力在 0 .0 2~ 0 .1之间 ,1例光感 ,2例无光感的患者 ,出院时均有早期眼球萎缩。结论 :废弃的一次性注射器所致的儿童眼外伤隐蔽性强 ,危害严重 ,必须引起卫生行政部门和眼科界的高度注意。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the prognosis of 20 children with ocular trauma caused by disposable disposable syringes and to explore the treatment measures and preventive measures for such patients. Methods: Only for the anterior uveitis of the wound, the use of conservative treatment. Vitrectomy is used in patients with significant cataracts and endophthalmitis. Results: Thirteen patients underwent vitrectomy and posterior vitrectomy. Seven patients underwent conservative treatment. Discharge vision: 8 cases of visual acuity between 0 .2 ~ 0 .6, 9 cases of visual acuity between 0 .0 2 ~ 0 .1, 1 case of light perception, 2 cases of patients without light perception, both discharged Early atrophy of the eye. Conclusion: The ocular trauma caused by discarded disposable syringes has strong concealment and serious harm, which must be paid great attention by the health administrative departments and ophthalmologists.