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在改善民生方面,政府的诸项职能中首当其冲且具有打基础意义的,是财政上的安排。这是因为,所有的这些事情,总要同财政上的“钱”联系在一起。钱到,事到,政府的职能到。因此,要实现“使全体人民学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居”的战略目标,离不开财政这个基础环节。现在几乎人人都在谈“民生”。但是,我们注意到,不同的人、不同的部门在操用这个概念时所赋予的意义并不统一,而且,严格说来,“民生”也并非专门的经济学术语。“概念”不同虽是常事,但会使决策困难。
In improving people’s livelihood, the various functions of the government bear the brunt of the basic and has the significance of the financial arrangements. This is because all these things are always associated with financial “money”. The money arrived, the matter arrived, the government’s function to. Therefore, in order to realize the strategic goal of “enabling all people to learn, labor, and sickness, to be well-rested, to have their own place,” we can not do without the basic financial sector. Now almost everyone is talking about “livelihood ”. However, we noticed that different people and different departments have different meanings in using this concept. Moreover, strictly speaking, “people’s livelihood” is not a special economic term. “Concept ” Although different is a common occurrence, it can make decision-making difficult.