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1.前言人类的生存和幸福决定于他们从环境中获得资源的多少。因此,探讨自然资源对各国战略政策与行动的影响是有益的。这里所说的自然资源包括生物资源和非生物资源。非生物资源都是不可再生的,大多数具有战略意义。其中,最有意义的是土地、淡水、化石能源和非能源矿藏。在生物资源或可再生资源中,最重要的是粮食与海洋水产。近几十年来由于全世界经济的发展与军备需要量的增长以及人口的迅速增加,各国对自然资源的需要量越来越大,不仅是本国自然资源的开发速度赶不上
1. Preface Human survival and happiness depend on how much of their resources they get from the environment. Therefore, it is useful to explore the impact of natural resources on the strategic policies and actions of all countries. Natural resources mentioned here include biological and non-biological resources. Non-living resources are non-renewable, most of which are of strategic importance. Among them, the most significant are land, fresh water, fossil fuels and non-energy deposits. Of biological or renewable resources, the most important are food and marine aquaculture. In recent decades, due to the growth of the world economy and the increase in the demand for armaments and the rapid population growth, the demand for natural resources in various countries has been growing. It is not only a matter of keeping pace with the development of its natural resources