自主学习能力是学生在学习活动中表现出来的一种综合能力。具有这种能力的学生有着强烈的求知欲,善于运用科学的学习方法,敢于质疑问难,在学习过程中表现出强烈的探索和进取的精神。因此,在课堂教学中落实学生的主体地位,培养学生 Autonomous learning ability is a comprehensive ability students show in their learning activities. Students with this ability have a strong curiosity, good at using scientific learning methods, dare to question and answer the difficulties, in the learning process showed a strong spirit of exploration and progress. Therefore, in the classroom teaching to implement the student’s dominant position, to develop students