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目的了解兰州铁路局女职工健康状况,分析其常见慢性疾病及其影响因素,为制定职工健康促进和干预措施提供依据。方法收集2012—2013年兰州铁路局对在职女职工进行健康检查的资料,对检查项目齐全者纳入分析对象,共计13 401人。用SPSS 19.0软件进行数据处理,对结果进行统计分析。结果在女职工中检出常见慢性疾病或(和)指标异常者10 876人,占81.15%。居前6位的疾病依次为宫颈疾病、乳腺增生、高脂血症、超重及肥胖、子宫肌瘤和脂肪肝。≥40岁女职工患上述6种疾病的比例较高,其中以40~50岁年龄段患宫颈疾病的比例最高,达32.95%;乳腺增生次之,为28.56%;各年龄组患上述6种疾病的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论该铁路局在职女职工健康状况欠佳,应加强企业职工的健康教育指导,提高职工队伍健康水平。
Objective To understand the health status of female employees in Lanzhou Railway Bureau, analyze their common chronic diseases and their influencing factors, and provide the basis for formulating employee health promotion and intervention measures. Methods The data collected from the Lanzhou Railway Administration on the health check-in of female workers during 2012-2013 were collected. A total of 13 401 people were included in the analysis of the inspection items. Data was processed by SPSS 19.0 software and the results were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 10 876 persons (81.15%) were found to have common chronic diseases or abnormalities in female workers. The top 6 diseases were cervical diseases, breast hyperplasia, hyperlipidemia, overweight and obesity, uterine fibroids and fatty liver. Female workers ≥40 years old had the highest proportion of the above six diseases, of which the highest rate was 32.95%, the second was breast hyperplasia (28.56%); the other six women The differences of the disease were statistically significant (all P <0.05). Conclusions The health status of working women and staff in the railway administration is not good. Health education guidance of employees should be strengthened and the health level of staff and workers should be improved.