热轧+淬火配分处理对Q235钢组织及性能的影响

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采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子万能试验机、数显显微硬度计,研究了一步法淬火配分(Q&P)工艺和热轧一步法淬火配分(HR-Q&P)工艺在不同配分温度下处理后Q235钢的组织和力学性能.结果表明:HR-Q&P工艺使试验钢晶粒明显细化,显微组织由马氏体、铁素体和贝氏体组成,在350℃配分下,屈服强度和抗拉强度都达到最大值,分别为449 MPa和560 MPa,伸长率与原样相比下降了8%,但仍然超过30%;硬相的马氏体和贝氏体的同时出现,导致断口出现二次裂纹;一步法Q&P工艺下,与未处理试验钢相比,抗拉强度提高约32%,屈服强度提高近1倍,伸长率保持在26%以上.
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