在市场经济国家中,日本曾是政府主导型的典型代表之一。从制度的基本特征看,日本与欧美发达国家的明显区别之一就是,并不依靠完备而复杂的法律约束企业行为和维系社会秩序。由于历史、文化的原因,政府并不与企业保持一定的距离,而是形成政府与企业的指导关系或政府与企业之间紧 Among the market economy countries, Japan was one of the typical representatives of the government-led type. Judging from the basic characteristics of the system, one of the obvious differences between Japan and the developed countries in Europe and the United States is that they do not rely on complete and complicated laws to restrain corporate behavior and maintain social order. Due to historical and cultural reasons, the government does not maintain a certain distance with the enterprises, but forms the guiding relationship between the government and the enterprises or between the government and the enterprises