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目的:分析贫困地区妇科疾病普查现状,掌握妇科疾病具体类型及发病趋势。方法:选取甘肃贫困地区2013年1月至2015年12月100例妇科疾病患者作为研究对象,在征得患者知情同意下对其发放妇科疾病普查表格进行调查,分析妇科疾病具体类型及发病趋势。结果:本次研究中妇科疾病以子宫肌瘤、乳房肿块为主,其余依次为卵巢囊肿、宫颈糜烂、宫颈息肉、子宫内膜异位症、念珠菌性阴道炎、滴虫性阴道炎、乳腺癌、子宫内膜癌;随着年份的增加,贫困地区妇科疾病患者数量则是呈现出逐年上升态势。结论:贫困地区妇科疾病以子宫肌瘤、乳房肿块为主,患者数量随着年份的增加而逐年攀升,应采取建立和健全贫困地区医疗保障制度、提高医疗服务水平等措施以遏制妇科疾病的高发势头。
Objective: To analyze the status quo of gynecological diseases in poverty-stricken areas and to find out the specific types and trends of gynecological diseases. Methods: 100 cases of gynecological diseases from January 2013 to December 2015 in poverty-stricken areas of Gansu were selected as the research objects. The questionnaire about gynecological diseases distribution was investigated with the informed consent of patients, and the specific types and trends of gynecological diseases were analyzed. Results: In this study, gynecological diseases mainly include uterine fibroids and breast lumps, followed by ovarian cysts, cervical erosion, cervical polyps, endometriosis, candidal vaginitis, trichomonas vaginitis, breast Cancer and endometrial cancer. With the increase of years, the number of gynecological diseases in poverty-stricken areas shows an increasing trend year by year. Conclusion: Gynecological diseases in poor areas mainly include uterine fibroids and breast lumps. The number of patients increases year by year with the increase of years. Measures should be taken to establish and improve the medical insurance system in poor areas and improve the level of medical services so as to prevent the high incidence of gynecological diseases momentum.