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在外科教学中,通常以狗作为主要实验动物,但狗的来源常感缺乏,我们曾试用羊作为实验动物,先后共用羊120只,积累了一些以羊代狗完成外科手术实验的经验.根据教育部大纲和我院编写的《外科基本操作实习指导》的要求,动物实验的主要内容为:清创术、静脉切开术、盲肠部分切除术、胃穿孔修补术、小肠切除吻合术、肾(脾)切除术、截肢术等.关于羊的麻醉问题已有专文报告,现就与以上实验有关的脏器解剖特点分述于后:
In surgical teaching, the dog is usually used as the main experimental animal, but the source of the dog is often lacking. We have tried the sheep as the experimental animal and shared 120 sheep in succession, accumulating some experiences of using sheep to complete the surgical experiment. According to Ministry of Education outline and our hospital prepared “surgical basic operation internship guidance” requirements, the main contents of animal experiments: debridement, phlebotomy, partial cecum resection, gastric perforation repair, small intestine resection and anastomosis, kidney (Spleen) resection, amputation, etc .. On the issue of anesthesia in sheep has been reported in the article, now with the above experimental features of the anatomy of the organ are described later: