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张国焘于1935年9月违背中央北上的战略方针,擅自率红四方面军南下,并于10月5日在绰木碉成立第二中央,自封为主席。但后来放弃另立中央的主张。文章认为导致其放弃另立中央的根本原因是军事上的失败、政治上的孤立。另外,党中央对张国焘采取的正确策略、张浩的调解和川康地区不利的环境也是其放弃另立中央的一个重要原因。
In September 1935, Zhang Guodong violated the central north strategic principle and led the Fourth Red Army to the south without authorization. On the 5th of October, Zhang Guodong set up the second Central Committee in Chuomu Tower, acting as its chairman. But later gave up the idea of a separate central government. The article argues that the fundamental reason that led it to abandon the establishment of a separate Central Government is its military failure and political isolation. In addition, the correct strategy adopted by the party Central Committee on Zhang Guotao, the mediation of Zhang Hao and the unfavorable environment in the Chuan Kang area are also an important reason for abandoning another Central Government.