国际能源署频频向中国递出橄榄枝。虽然中国也需要国际能源署,但种种原因使中国倾向于不加入国际能源署。双方找到了一个折中的办法,即让中国成为积极联系国,而并非是国际能源署的正式成员。这种关系为双方的发展提供了创造性的空间。1973年,阿拉伯产油国在中东战争中运用“石油武器”给支持以色列的西方国家以沉重打击,造成了第一次世界石油危机。为了应对 International Energy Agency frequently handed over to China olive branch. Although China also needs the IEA, for various reasons, China tends not to join the IEA. The two sides found a compromise that made China a positive associate rather than a full-fledged member of the International Energy Agency. This relationship provides a creative space for the development of both sides. In 1973, the Arab oil-producing countries used “oil weapons” in the Middle East war to deal a heavy blow to the Western countries that supported Israel, causing the first oil crisis in the world. In response