在WTO农业协议约束之下实现全球范围内的农产品贸易自由化,会给绝大多数国家带来不同程度的贸易利益,这些利益包括政治利益和经济利益。经济利益又包括静态比较利益和动态比较利益。一个参与贸易的国家或地区集团如何能够从农产品贸易自由化中获得利益,发达国家和发展中国家各自获取利益的途径及利益的大小,是WTO各成员国在乌拉圭回合谈判中矛盾的焦点,也是新一轮WTO谈判中矛盾和争执的焦点。 Under the WTO agreement on agriculture, the liberalization of trade in agricultural products around the world will bring varying degrees of trade benefits to most countries. These benefits include political benefits and economic benefits. Economic benefits include static comparative benefits and dynamic comparative benefits. How a group of countries or regions involved in trade can benefit from trade liberalization of agricultural products and the respective ways in which the developed and developing countries gain profits and the size of their interests are the focus of contradictions among WTO member countries in the Uruguay Round negotiations and also The Focus of Conflicts and Disputes in the New Round of WTO Negotiations.