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19世纪上半期,日本封建统治危机加深。1854年美国用武力强迫日本打开门户后,江户幕府相继同美国、英国、荷兰、俄国、法国等国签订不平等条约,促使阶级矛盾民族矛盾尖锐化。1868年统治日本200余年的江户幕府被推翻,日本废除了封建幕府体制,摆脱了殖民地危机,建立了近代民族国家,走上了资本主义的道路。而莎士比亚正是在江户时代传入日本的。纵观
In the first half of the 19th century, the crisis of Japanese feudal rule deepened. After the United States forced Japan to open its door by force in 1854, the Edo-shogunate successively signed the unequal treaties with the United States, Britain, the Netherlands, Russia and France to promote the intensification of class contradictions and ethnic conflicts. In 1868, the Edo shogunate who ruled Japan for more than 200 years was overthrown. Japan abolished the system of the feudal shogunate, escaped the colonial crisis, established the modern nation-state and embarked on the path of capitalism. Shakespeare was introduced to Japan during the Edo period. Throughout