The Along-Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR) onboard the EuropeanRemote Sensing satellite (ERS) is presently the only one available to provide quasi-simultaneous thermal infrared measurements at two view angles. Such data represent an opportunity to explore the potential information on the directional observations in the thermal infrared region, in view of the preparation of a new generation of multi-angle satellite sensors. Based on the analysis of one ATSR image, the results of this work indicate that the magnitude of the directional effect on the brightness tempera-ture (ground anisotropic radiance), although quite sensitive to errors in atmospheric conditions, may still be retrieved with acceptable uncertainty. In order to retrieve both vegetation and soil tempera-tures from directional brightness temperatures, it is shown that an appropriate description of the nature and content of the pixel is needed, otherwise this retrieval will be quite uncertain