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朱熹之历史地位得以树立,学术内涵得以彰显,黄榦最是关键人物。避免门人说法歧出,免于陷入门户之争,成为黄榦一生用心所在。北山一系学人在《四书章句集注》之间反复辨析,不论是横向发展抑或是纵向深化,朱学由宋入元,北山四先生何基、王柏、金履祥、许谦一脉相承,代表朱学正传,四书成为学术核心所在。《四书大全》征引其中部分内容,许谦材料最多,其次为方逢辰、金履祥、王柏、何梦贵、欧阳玄等人,共计154条。分析可知,《四书大全》特别留意经文结构分析、文句涵义,北山一系学人于讲论之中厘清文本内涵,体证与诠释并进,尝试在经典诠释当中揭示儒学工夫与境界,确立朱熹学术的价值与方向,提供给了后人诸多的思考成果,值得参考。
Zhu Xi’s historical status has been established, academic content can be demonstrated, Huang Gan is the most crucial person. Avoid the doormen say discrimination, from falling into the portal dispute, as Huang Qian life intention. Beishan a series of scholars in the “Four Books Clause Note” repeated analysis, whether horizontal development or vertical deepening, Zhu Xue from the Song Yuan, Beishan Si He Ji, Wang Bai, Jin Lixiang, Xu Qian the same strain, on behalf of Zhu Xuezheng , Four books become the core of academic. Among them, Xu Qian has the most materials, followed by Fang Fengchen, Jin Luxiang, Wang Bai, He Menggui and Ouyang Xuan, etc. There are totally 154 articles in this book. Analysis shows that the “Four Books” pay special attention to the structure of the text, the meaning of the sentence, a group of Beishan scholars in the discussion to clarify the meaning of the text, physical evidence and interpretation of progress, trying to reveal Confucianism in the classical interpretation of the time and state, the establishment of academic The value and direction, to provide many future generations of thinking results, it is worth considering.