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对于钢琴音准稳定性的影响因素非常之多。对此我们可以把它分成两个大的方面,第一方面,钢琴自身的结构,包括钢琴弦轴、压弦条、音板、铁板等。第二方面,后期钢琴使用过程中对钢琴的调律和调律师的技法、以及钢琴的摆放位置和钢琴温湿度的变化等等。以下将从两个方面来分析影响钢琴音准稳定性的因素。本文主要从钢琴的发展史入手,论述影响钢琴音准的因素,音准的确立、音准稳定的因素,以及气候变化、钢琴设计结构对钢琴音准稳定性的影响。音准的稳定性的保持是钢琴的重要技术指标。音准保持程度的优劣,直接反映了钢琴设计水平。
There are many influencing factors for the stability of the piano tone. For this we can divide it into two major aspects. The first one is the structure of the piano itself, including the strings, the strings, the sound board, the iron plate and so on. Secondly, the piano tuning and tuning techniques of the piano in the later period, as well as the placement of the piano and the change of temperature and humidity of the piano. The following will be analyzed from two aspects of the piano sound quasi-stability factor. This article starts with the development history of the piano, and discusses the factors that affect the pitch of the piano, the establishment of the pitch, the stability of the pitch, and the influence of climate change and piano design on the piano quasi-stability. Pitch stability of the preservation of the piano is an important technical indicators. Pitch to maintain the pros and cons, directly reflects the piano design.