社区矫正是一种人道、有效、经济的罪犯处遇制度,它有利于降低行刑成本,缓解监狱拥挤状况,增强实际行刑效果。社区矫正有复归理论、刑事补偿理论、行刑经济化理论等理论作为理论支撑。但我国社区矫正起步较晚,还存在法律制度不够健全、矫正主体不够明确、机构人才十分缺乏、重刑思想由来已久等问题,应从健全社区矫正法律制度、明确社区矫正主体、配强社区矫正机构和人才、改变重刑主义思想等方面加以完善。 Community correction is a humane, effective and economical treatment of offenders, it will help reduce the cost of execution, ease the prison overcrowding and enhance the actual execution. Community correction with regression theory, criminal compensation theory, the theory of execution economy theory as theoretical support. However, the community correction in our country started late, there are still some problems such as the imperfect legal system, the lack of clear main body, the shortage of institutional talents and the long history of serious punishments. We should improve the legal system of community correction, clarify the main body of community correction, Institutions and personnel, change the concept of serious punishment, etc. to improve.