以前小学语文的学习无非强调语言技巧与汉字的学习以及简单情感的培养。随着近年来新课程的不断改革,明确规定了培养和提高学生审美情趣是语文教程重要的教学目标。素质教育和审美教育已经在小学语文教学中占据了不可替代的位置。审美教育以马克思主义的美学为理论基础,通过教师借助自然美、社会美、生活美、艺术美等媒介进行教学的方式,来培养学生的审美情操。人们一般也称审美教育为美育,或者情感教育,或者美感教育等。在教育越来越重要的今天,美育对于不仅对于小学生来说有重要意义,对于国家的发展也起着不容忽视的作用。 Primary school language learning before nothing more than emphasize language skills and learning Chinese characters and simple emotion training. With the continuous reform of the new curriculum in recent years, it has been clearly stipulated that it is an important teaching goal to cultivate and improve students’ aesthetic taste. Quality education and aesthetic education have occupied an irreplaceable position in primary school Chinese teaching. Aesthetic education based on the aesthetics of Marxism, through which teachers can make use of the media of natural beauty, social beauty, life beauty and artistic beauty to cultivate students’ aesthetic sentiment. People generally also call aesthetic education aesthetic education, or emotional education, or aesthetic education. At a time when education is more and more important, aesthetic education plays an important role not only for primary school students, but also for the development of our country.