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北京作为全国的政治、经济、文化中心,具有强大的综合创新优势,必须在实现经济体系高效性与生态系统稳定性上做出表率,建设首都生态经济区是北京山区科学发展的必然趋势。首都生态经济区地域范围为北京的七山区县,其建设要以“两山、五河、七组团”为空间结构,以“一区、三基地、一平台”为框架性目标。作为探索北京山区环境、经济与社会协调发展的路径,建设首都生态经济区是优化山区生态环境建设的现实需要,符合山区发展转型的客观要求,具有重要的科学意义、实践基础和理论依据,应遵循打破行政界限、生态主导发展等原则,力争用10-15年的时间,建设生态产业经济带(走廊)、拓展生态经济区地域空间范围、打造中国北部生态经济增长极,以建设成北京绿色崛起先导区和全国生态经济示范区。
Beijing, as the political, economic and cultural center of the country, has a strong advantage of comprehensive innovation. It must set an example in achieving the efficiency of the economic system and the stability of its ecosystem. Building the capital’s ecological economic zone is an inevitable trend of scientific development in the mountainous area of Beijing. The capital’s eco-economic zone covers a geographical area of seven mountains and counties in Beijing. Its construction should take the spatial structure of “two mountains, five rivers and seven clusters” as the framework goal and take “one zone, three bases and one platform” as the framework goals . As a path to explore the coordinated development of environment, economy and society in Beijing mountainous area, building the ecological and economic zone in the capital is the realistic need to optimize the ecological environment in mountainous areas, which is in line with the objective requirements for the development and transformation of mountainous areas. It has important scientific significance, practical basis and theoretical basis. Follow the principle of breaking the administrative boundaries and leading the development of ecology and strive to build an eco-industrial economic belt (corridor) in 10-15 years and expand the geographical space of the eco-economic zone so as to create a pole for eco-economic growth in northern China so as to build Beijing into a green The rise of the pilot area and the National Ecological Economic Demonstration Zone.