论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨骨折手术后肺栓塞的诊断、治疗及预防措施。方法:2007-01/2008-12收治5例骨折手术后并发肺栓塞患者,分析肺栓塞高危因素、致病原因、发生时间、诊治方法。结果:本组5例中4例抢救无效死亡,1例经及时溶栓治疗痊愈。结论:骨折手术后并发肺栓塞的特点是发病急、症状重、且缺乏特异性,容易误诊造成死亡,最好治疗方法还是预防深静脉血栓形成。
Objective: To investigate the diagnosis, treatment and preventive measures of pulmonary embolism after fracture surgery. METHODS: From January 2007 to December 2008, 5 patients with pulmonary embolism after fracture surgery were enrolled. The risk factors, pathogenesis, time of occurrence and diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary embolism were analyzed. Results: In the group of 5 cases, 4 cases died of rescue and 1 case was cured by timely thrombolytic therapy. Conclusions: Pulmonary embolism after fracture operation is characterized by acute onset, severe symptoms, and lack of specificity. It is easy to misdiagnose and cause death. The best treatment is to prevent deep venous thrombosis.