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研究选取122名3到5岁幼儿,同时测量了选择性信任、心理理论和执行功能,并控制了幼儿的语言能力,通过追踪研究进行交叉滞后回归分析探讨了幼儿选择性信任与心理理论和执行功能之间的关联。结果表明:幼儿的选择性信任与执行功能呈显著正相关,控制了幼儿的年龄和语言能力之后,相关仍然显著;第一年的选择性信任可以正向预测第二年的执行功能,而第一年的执行功能不能预测第二年的选择性信任;选择性信任与心理理论之间不存在纵向的相互关联。该结果为幼儿选择性信任领域的争议提供了重要的证据支持。
The study selected 122 children aged 3 to 5 years old, measured selective trust, psychological theory and executive function at the same time, and controlled young children’s language ability. Through the cross-lag regression analysis of follow-up study, the author explored the children’s selective trust and psychology theory and execution Correlation between functions. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between selective trust and executive function in young children, and the correlation is still significant after controlling the age and language ability of young children. The first year of selective trust can positively predict the second-year executive function, The one-year executive function can not predict the second-year selective trust; there is no vertical correlation between the selective trust and the psychological theory. This result provides important evidence support for disputes in the area of selective trust in young children.