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本文认为：风云变幻的１９２６年为陈独秀提供了施展政治抱负的良机，然而，其政治实践又不可避免地陷入了现实的重围；在与国民党是否继续实行党内合作＂的问题上，他受制于共产国际，在留退之间寻求折中方案，既想与其合作又不希望为其左右；在倒蒋＂还是扶蒋＂的抉择上，他优柔寡断，痛失良机；在发展民众运动和与国民党保持联合的关系上，他主张防右反左，结果左右失措，理论与实践同时宣告破产。
This article argues that the changing 1926 situation has provided Chen Duxiu with an opportunity to exert political aspirations. However, his political practice inevitably falls into the realm of confusion; he is still subject to questions regarding whether the Kuomintang will continue to implement intra-party cooperation. At the Comintern, seeking a compromise between retreat and retreat would not only want to cooperate with them but also hope for them; he was indecisive in his choice of overruled Chiang Kai-shek or Chiang Kai-shek to ease Chiang Kai-shek’s chances; in the process of developing the People’s Movement and On the basis of maintaining joint relations with the Kuomintang, he advocated the right-back and the anti-leftist decision, and the result turned out to be lossless. The theory and practice at the same time declared bankruptcy.