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目的掌握本地区鼠类和媒介蚤类的种群数量动态,了解动物鼠疫的流行动态及时空特征,及时发现鼠疫疫情。方法根据鼠疫防治的有关规定,采用样方、踏查等方法捕获宿主及其媒介动物,进行细菌学和血清学的检验。结果全年共捕获鼠类176只,检出媒介跳蚤200匹,经过细菌学和血清学检验,均为阴性。结论虽然未能发现鼠疫疫情,但邻国蒙古国人、鼠间鼠疫时有发生,给我旗鼠传疾病选距离传播带来了一定机会。因此,加强鼠疫监测工作仍不能放松。
Objective To understand the dynamics of population dynamics of rodents and vector fleas in the region, understand the epidemiological and temporal characteristics of animal plague, and find the epidemic of plague in time. Methods According to the relevant provisions of the prevention and control of plague, the host and its media animals were captured by quadrats, pedigree and other methods for bacteriological and serological tests. Results A total of 176 rodents were captured and 200 were detected in the flea fleece. Bacteriological and serological tests were negative. Conclusion Although no outbreaks of the plague could be found, the outbreak of plague occurred in Mongolia and neighboring countries in neighboring countries, giving me a chance to spread the disease at a distance. Therefore, strengthening the plague surveillance work can not be relaxed.