1853年的“黑船来航”事件让日本走入了近代,在和中国同样经历了西方列强的欺凌之后,日本却在明治维新和一系列的改革之后,迅速完成近代化,并在几十年的时间内一跃成为世界强国。同时期的中国虽然也历经改革,但却并未使中国真正走上近代化。我们需要从国家发展的角度来探寻日本之“强”的因素,以及对我国发展的启示。 Japan’s entry into modern times in 1853 led Japan to modern times. After being similarly bullied by China by Western powers, Japan quickly completed its modernization after the Meiji Restoration and a series of reforms, and in a few Within a decade, it has become a world power. Although China has also undergone reforms in the same period, it has not really brought China into modernization. We need to explore the “strong” factors in Japan from the perspective of national development and its implications for the development of our country.