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当前我国职业教育的财政性经费投入依然不足,政府在引导社会力量投入职业教育方面也存有很大的提升空间。为解决这一问题,政府应积极探索职业教育经费投入的市场化改革之道。构建职业教育融资体系是助推职业教育供给侧结构性改革的重要推手,也是政府增加职业教育经费投入和引导社会力量投入职业教育的有效举措。政府构建职业教育融资体系的基本思路应是成立政策性教育发展银行为职业教育间接融资,利用债券市场为职业教育直接融资以及建立职业教育融资担保体系。
At present, the financial funds for vocational education in our country are still insufficient. The government also has much room for improvement in guiding social forces to invest in vocational education. In order to solve this problem, the government should actively explore the market-oriented reform of investment in vocational education. The construction of a vocational education financing system is an important promoter of promoting the structural reform of the supply side of vocational education and also an effective measure for the government to increase investment in vocational education and guide social forces into vocational education. The basic idea for the government to establish a vocational education financing system should be to set up a policy-based education development bank to indirectly finance vocational education, to use the bond market to directly finance vocational education and to establish a guarantee system for vocational education financing.