斯大林的文化思想是其在俄国革命和领导苏联社会主义文化建设实践中接受和应用马克思列宁主义文化理论的过程中形成发展起来的。斯大林文化思想在苏联社会主义文化建设过程中发挥巨大的积极作用的同时,其文化思想中的弊端也给苏联的社会主义文化建设带来了严重的损失。应该看到,斯大林的文化思想无论其正确还是错误,都是一个有益的探索。研究斯大林的文化思想,是总结苏联解体的原因及其教训的需要,是为我国社会主义改革和中国特色社会主义文化建设提供理论参考的需要,是探索经济文化落后国家通往现代化的文化发展道路的需要。 Stalin’s cultural thought was formed and developed in the course of accepting and applying the Marxist-Leninist cultural theory in the practice of Russian revolution and leading the socialist culture in the Soviet Union. While Stalin’s cultural thought played an enormous and positive role in the process of building socialist culture in the Soviet Union, the disadvantages in his cultural thinking also brought serious losses to the socialist cultural construction of the Soviet Union. It should be noted that Stalin’s cultural thought, whether it is correct or wrong, is a useful exploration. Studying Stalin’s cultural thoughts is the need to summarize the reasons and lessons of the Soviet Union’s disintegration and to provide a theoretical reference for the socialist reform and socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is also a way to explore the path of cultural and economic development to the modernized countries Need.