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目的了解聊城市企业职工对艾滋病知识的掌握情况,探索在企业中开展艾滋病防治知识的健康教育模式。方法对3家市直企业的3006名职工采用现场授课、放科教片、咨询、发放宣传材料、办宣传栏等多种方式对艾滋病防治知识进行宣传教育,健康教育干预前后分别进行问卷调查,评价干预效果。结果企业职工对艾滋病的传播途径知晓率较高,干预前均高于75%。对艾滋病非传播途径、非预防方法和某些艾滋病基础知识知晓率偏低。通过艾滋病防治知识健康教育干预后,企业职工对艾滋病知识的知晓率明显提高(P<0.01)。同时对艾滋病病人和病毒感染者的态度有明显改变(P<0.01),干预前后比较差异有显著性。结论现场培训、放科教片及发放宣传材料等综合干预手段是行之有效的艾滋病健康教育模式。
Objective To understand the mastery of HIV / AIDS knowledge among employees of enterprises in Liaocheng City and explore the health education model of HIV / AIDS prevention and control in enterprises. Methods 3006 employees from 3 enterprises in cities directly under the State Council conducted publicity and education on HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge by means of on-site lectures, science films, consultation, publicity materials and propaganda columns, and conducted questionnaires before and after health education intervention to evaluate the effect of intervention . Results The staff awareness of HIV / AIDS transmission was high, up to 75% before intervention. The awareness rate of non-transmission of AIDS, non-prevention methods and some basic knowledge of AIDS is low. Through the AIDS prevention and control knowledge of health education intervention, awareness of AIDS among business workers significantly increased (P <0.01). At the same time, the attitudes toward AIDS patients and virus infected persons changed obviously (P <0.01), and there was significant difference before and after intervention. Conclusion The integrated interventions such as on-the-spot training, putting science films and distributing publicity materials are effective AIDS health education models.