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按照西方经济学派的观点 ,消除中国的寻租活动只要缩小政府的活动或削弱政府的作用即可。但是 ,中国企业的寻租活动发生在政府管制收缩和产权制度变迁的过程中 ,因此 ,寻租现象必须从中国产权制度变迁的特殊性角度予以理解。作者对中国的寻租现象及危害进行了理论分析 ,认为 :产权变迁涉及重新界定、分配和安排产权的整个过程 ,在这个过程中 ,政府的作用是不可替代的 ,消除寻租活动的出路是政府必须以正式的法律形式而不是行政方式界定、分配和安排产权。
According to Western economists, eliminating rent-seeking activities in China can only reduce the government’s activities or weaken the role of the government. However, the rent-seeking activity of Chinese enterprises takes place in the process of shrinking government regulation and the change of property rights system. Therefore, the rent-seeking phenomenon must be understood from the peculiarity of the change of property rights system in China. The author analyzes the phenomena of rent-seeking in China and its harmfulness. According to the theoretical analysis, the author thinks that the change of property rights involves the whole process of redefining, distributing and arranging property rights. In this process, the government’s role is irreplaceable. The government must define, assign and arrange property rights in a formal legal rather than administrative manner.