随着治黄事業的發展,在黄河下游逐步实現湖渠化以后,各樞紐迴水区堤防將承受着較高水头的压力;在長期飽水滲透作用下,堤防两岸地区的地下水将会普遍抬高,而原有堤防的稳定条件也將有可能遭到破坏,致使造成堤岸坍塌漏水以及居民点、耕地淹没浸没等問題。为了預測迴水区沿岸地下水壅水高 With the development of governance projects in Yellow River, embankments in the backwater areas of the hubs will be under relatively high head pressure after the gradual realization of the lake drainage in the lower Yellow River. Under long-term water infiltration, the groundwater in the areas along the banks of the embankments will be widespread And the stability conditions of the existing embankments will also be likely to be destroyed, resulting in problems such as leaking collapses of embankments, settlements and submergence of cultivated land. In order to predict the height of the groundwater in the backwater area,