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目的:研究和分析儿童反复呼吸道感染的发病因素和治疗方法;方法:对我中心2010年5月-2011年5月收治的60例儿童反复呼吸道感染患者临床资料进行回顾性研究;结果:免疫缺陷、环境改变以及基础疾病等是儿童反复呼吸道感染的主要病因,60例研究对象中有50例为反复肺炎或下呼吸道感染,有30例为反复上呼吸道感染。反复上呼吸道感染的患儿中,主要是慢性炎症,基础疾病少见;反复下呼吸道感染或肺炎患者基础疾病比例较高,反复上呼吸道感染多为慢性炎症导致。结论:儿童反复呼吸道感染病的发病原因比较复杂,在进一步明确发病原因后,采取针对性治疗,儿童反复呼吸道感染是可以防治的。
Objective: To study and analyze the risk factors and treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children.Methods: The clinical data of 60 children with recurrent respiratory tract infections admitted to our center from May 2010 to May 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Immunodeficiency , Environmental changes and underlying diseases are the main causes of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children. Fifty of the 60 subjects were recurrent pneumonia or lower respiratory tract infection, and 30 were recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Repeated upper respiratory tract infection in children, mainly chronic inflammation, rare underlying diseases; repeated lower respiratory tract infection or pneumonia in patients with a higher proportion of underlying diseases, repeated upper respiratory tract infections are mostly caused by chronic inflammation. Conclusion: The cause of recurrent respiratory tract infection in children is rather complex. After further clarifying the cause of the disease, targeted treatment and recurrent respiratory tract infections in children are preventable.