美国著名电视制作人唐·休伊特曾如此表述:“影像世界就应该给观众讲一个故事”。故事是文学作品中用来来表现主题的情节,它具备连贯性、富有吸引力,人类对于故事的喜爱与生俱来,从古至今,大部分的艺术门类都围绕故事进行创作,文学、戏曲、电影,都已形成了一套如何故事化叙事的技巧,故事化叙事手段是它们赖以生存的基础。人是知、情、意三者的统一体,影视作品则理应拥有愉悦、认知和教育三大功能。这其中,愉悦功能是基础,缺乏愉悦功能,另外两类则无法实现。作为一门影视艺术,纪录片同样具有 Don Hewitt, a famous American television producer, once stated: “The world of video should tell a spectator a story.” Stories are literary works used to express the theme of the plot, it has a coherent, attractive, human love for the story of innate, since ancient times, most of the art categories are created around the story, literature, drama , Movies, have formed a set of how to narrate narrative techniques, story narrative means is the basis for their survival. People are the unity of knowing, feeling and meaning. The film and television works should have the three functions of delightment, cognition and education. Among them, the pleasure function is the foundation, the lack of pleasure function, the other two categories can not be achieved. As a film art, documentary also has