本文批评了以《修辞学发凡》为范式的现行汉语修辞学思想，认为现有的对修辞的原则、修辞的本质、修辞的目的及学科的任务等的认识存在着不足，不适合于用来解释动态言语交际活动中的话语修辞行为，提出汉语修辞学必须重新思考自己的理论界说，全面加强自身的科学化建设，以适应时代发展的要求 This paper criticizes the current rhetoric of Chinese rhetoric, which is based on the paradigm of rhetoric, and holds the view that the existing rhetoric principles, rhetorical essence, rhetorical purpose and the task of the task, there is a lack of understanding, is not suitable for use To explain the speech rhetoric in dynamic verbal communication activities, it is necessary to reconsider the theoretical definition of Chinese rhetoric and to comprehensively strengthen its own scientific construction in order to meet the requirements of the development of the times