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气候变化向人类敲响了警钟,也吹起了低碳经济的号角。矿业是国民经济发展的基础,而低碳矿业是低碳经济发展的基础,发展低碳矿业具有特殊的意义。当前,我国矿业的低碳化发展面临着一系列的问题,如勘查、开采过程中会造成污染,矿山规模小而散,矿业结构不合理,矿产资源综合利用率低,矿山行业的能耗高,环境污染严重,环境成本高,这些问题给矿业的低碳化发展带来了压力,严重地制约了我国矿业低碳化的发展。因此,必须秉承绿色发展理念,推行矿业低碳勘查与开发;推行科技创新,推动资源整合,提高资源利用效率;依靠科技手段,节能减排,加强矿山环境保护与治理;加强监督管理,建立有效的矿业碳排放考核奖惩机制和激励机制,最终实现矿业勘查、开发的低碳化发展。
Climate change is a wake-up call to humankind and a trumpet of low-carbon economy. Mining is the basis of national economic development, and low-carbon mining is the basis for the development of low-carbon economy, the development of low-carbon mining has a special significance. At present, the development of low-carbon mining in our country is facing a series of problems, such as pollution during exploration and mining, small and scattered mines, unreasonable mining structure, low comprehensive utilization of mineral resources, high energy consumption in the mining industry, Serious environmental pollution and high environmental costs have put pressure on the development of low-carbon mining and severely restricted the development of low-carbon mining in our country. Therefore, we must uphold the concept of green development, the implementation of low-carbon mining exploration and development; promote scientific and technological innovation, promote the integration of resources, improve resource utilization efficiency; rely on scientific and technological means, energy conservation, strengthen mine environmental protection and governance; strengthen supervision and management, establish effective Of the mining carbon emissions assessment reward and punishment mechanism and incentive mechanism, and ultimately mine exploration and development of low-carbon development.