在清末戏曲改良运动和辛亥革命的影响下,作为戏曲大省的河南戏曲改良活动逐渐展开,“河南新剧团”就是在这一背景下产生的。新剧团不仅演出和推广新剧,同样也改良旧戏,因其不同于传统戏班的全新形式,加上社会各界的广泛参与,在民初河南戏曲改良活动中发挥了重要的作用,同时也促进了社会启蒙。 Under the influence of the drama reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty and the Revolution of 1911, the reform of Henan opera as a major opera drama was gradually carried out. It was against this backdrop that “Henan New Opera Troupe” was born. The new troupe not only performed and promoted new plays, but also improved old operas. Because it is different from the new form of traditional troupes and with the extensive participation of all walks of life, the new troupes played an important role in Henan opera reform in the early Republican China, Social Enlightenment.