党的十一届三中全会以来,我国村镇建设发展十分迅速,各类房屋数量日渐增多。尤其是广大农村农民住宅建设更是雨后春笋大量涌现,其中不乏有很多式样新、质量好、设计合理的建筑,但就其大多数新、扩、改建的房屋来看,质量一般,科学、合理性差,甚至还存在很多根本不符合要求的情况。就其原因当然有多方面的,但由此而产生的问题却不少,其中尤以抗御各种自然灾害的能力较差最为严重,至使很多村镇房屋经常处于各种灾害的威胁之中,甚至造成严重的生命财产损失。 Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the construction of villages and towns in our country has developed very rapidly, and the number of various types of houses has increased. In particular, the vast majority of rural farmers’ housing construction has sprung up after the rain. Many of them have new styles, good quality, and well-designed buildings. However, the majority of new, expanded and remodeled houses are generally of poor quality and scientific and reasonable. There are even many situations that do not meet the requirements at all. Of course, there are many reasons for this, but there are many problems arising from this, and the most serious ones are the ability to resist various natural disasters. As a result, many villages and towns are often exposed to the threat of various disasters. It even caused serious loss of life and property.