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雷波县彝族民歌以酒歌居多,还有其他反映人民生活的歌曲,诸如思念歌、打猎歌、出嫁歌等。其艺术特点是音调悠长、潇洒豪放、节奏自由,具有彝族特有的个性和风格,所不同的是雷波县彝族民歌处在藏彝文化交叉带之上,音乐风格又有其独特之处。本文在田野采风和资料分析的基础上,对雷波县彝族民歌的结构、内容和艺术特点作了一些探讨。
Leibo County Yi folk songs to alcohol mostly, there are other songs that reflect people’s lives, such as miss song, hunting song, wedding song. Its artistic features are long and graceful tone, bold and bold, free-paced rhythm and unique Yi individuality and style. The difference is that the Yi national minority folk songs of Leibo County are located on the crossing of Tibetan and Yi cultures, and their musical styles are unique. Based on the folk songs and data analysis in the field, this article makes some discussions on the structure, content and artistic features of Yi folk song in Leibo County.