日语人体词汇惯用语不但数量多,使用频率高,而且在品词特征、词形特征、成义类型等方面都有一定的规律。它通过词语意义的转用和比喻等方式,形成简洁易懂的表达,形象生动。比如要表达“生气”之意,用‘腹■’就要比‘怒■’具有更强的表现力。因此,研究、把握日语人体词汇惯用语的用法和特点,对于提高日语教学效果、加强日语语言的实际使用能力有着重要的意义。 Not only the idioms of Japanese human body vocabulary are numerous and frequently used, but also have some regularities in terms of word features, feature forms, and types of meanings. It is through the use of word meaning and analogy, etc., to form a concise and easy to understand expression vivid. For example, to express “angry ” meaning, with ’belly’ is more than ’anger’ has a more expressive. Therefore, it is of great significance to study and grasp the usage and characteristics of idioms in Japanese human body to improve the effectiveness of Japanese teaching and to enhance the practical use of Japanese language.